Bill Gates

Sunday, February 21, 2010

1. Everyone has heard of Bill Gates, one of the richest and most successful people in the world.Microsoft, the business he started with a friend in 1975, has become the world’s largest computer software company, and Gates was the world’s youngest billionaire at the age of 31.
Хүн бүр Билл Гатесийг сонссон, дэлхийн хамгийн баян бас азтай хүн. Микрософт 1975онд тэр найзтайгаа энэ бизнесийг эхлүүлсэн. Дэлхийн хамгийн том компьютерийн программ хангамжийн компани болсон. Гатес 31настайдаа дэлхийн хамгийн залуу тэрбумтан байсан.
2. His full name is William Henry Gates III, and was born on 28th October, 1955, in Seattle, USA.At school, Bill soon showed that he was very intelligent, and especially good at Maths and Science.His parents decided to send him to Lakeside, the private school where he first began to use computers.13 – year – old Bill Gates and his schoolfriend Paul Allen were soon spending all their time writing programs and learning about computers instead of doing their schoolwork.
Түүний бүтэн нэрийг Уиллиам Хенри Гатес гэдэг. Тэр 1955 оны 10сарын 28нд Америкийн Сеаттлед төрсөн.Сургуульдаа Билл маш ухаантай байсан бас тоо, шинжлэх ухаанд онцгой сайн байсан.Түүний эцэг эх тэрнийг Лакесайядад хувийн сургуульд явуулахаар шийдсэн. Тэр тэнд эхлээд компьютер хэрэглэж эхэлсэн.13настай Билл Гатес бас түүний сургуулийн найз Паул Аллен нар удалгүй өөрсдийн бүх цагаа программ бичихэд бас сургуулийн ажлынхаа оронд компьютерийн тухай сурахад зарцуулж байсан.
3. After finishing school in 1973, Bill went to Harvard, America’s most famous university.
The next year, he and Paul Allen wrote an operating program for the Altair, one of the world’s first microcomputers.The two friends started Microsoft in 1975, and Gates left Harvard.
Before long, Microsoft was a major business success.Since then, the company has continued to grow, producing most of the world’s leading PC software.One reason for his success is that Gates has always been very ambitious and hardworking.This has not left him much time for a normal personal life, but in 1994 he married Melinda French, a Microsoft employee, and in 1995 he wrote a best – selling book, The Road Ahead.
1973 онд сургуулиа төгссөний дараа Билл Америкийн хамгийн алдартай сургууль Харвард явсан.Дараа жил нь, тэр болон Паул Аллен дэлхийн анхны бичил компьютер Алтайярийг удирдах программ бичсэн.1975онд хоёр найз Микрософтийг эхлүүлсэн бас Гатес Харвардыг орхисон.Өмнө нь Микрософт амжилттай чухал бизнес байсан.Тэгээд түүнээс хойш компаниуд үргэлжлэн нэмэгдэж, дэлхийн хамгийн тэргүүлэх компьютерийн программ хангамжийг бүтээсэн.Гатесийн амжилтийн нэг гол шалтгаан бол тэр үргэлж маш хүсэл тэмүүлэлтэй бас хөдөлмөрч байсан.Тэр хувийн амьдралдаа ихэнх цагаа зориулж чадахгүй байсан. Гэхдээ тэр 1994 онд Микрософтийн ажилтан Мэлинда Фрэнчтэй гэрлэсэн. Мөн тэр 1995онд хамгийн их борлогдсон The Road Ahead номыг бичсэн.
4. Bill has mixed feelings about spending so much time running Microsoft.“There are a lot of experiences I haven’t had, but I do like my job,” he says.When he does find time to relax, he likes puzzles , golf and reading about science.For such a rich person, his life is simple, and he spends little on himself and his family.When it comes to helping others, though, Gates is very generous.He has already given huge amounts of money to charity, and says that he plans give away almost all of his wealth when he retires.
Билл өөрийн чадвар, ихэнх цагаа Микрософтод тасралтгүй зарцуулсан.Надад их дадлага туршлага байхгүй, гэхдээ би өөрийнхөө ажилд дуртай гэж тэр хэлжээ.Түүнд амрах цаг олдвол тэр таавар оньсого, голф бас шинлэх ухааны тухай унших дуртай.Тийм баян хүн, түүний амьдрал энгийн, бас тэр өөртөө болон гэрийнхэндээ өчүүхэнг зарцуулдаг.Хэдий тийм ч тэр бусдад тусалахаар ирсэн. Гатес бол маш өглөгч.Тэр аль хэдийн хүмүүнлэгийн байгууллагад маш их мөнгө өгсөн, бас тэр тэтгэвэрт гарсан үедээ өөрийн хөрөнгөө цаашид бараг бүгдэд нь өгөх төлөвлөгөөтэй гэж хэлжээ.

UNIT 4 Coursebook

Ex 1
1.village 2.man 3.hut 4.sweet potatoes 5.shells

Ex 2
1.Sandra 2.Senan 3.Sandra 4.David 5.Senan

Ex 5
2.The young woman wasn't wearing a short white dress. She was wearing a long white dress.
3.The young woman at the door wasn't holding a clock.She was holding a bouquet of pretty flowers.
4.Janice wasn't sleeping when James came back home.She was still on the stairs.

Ex 6

1. it sounds like 2. the front door 3. a local taxi service 4. a bouquet of flowers 5. to change one's clothes 6. a clock ticking 7. wedding day 8. to gasp in amazement

9. wedding anniversary

Ex 7
1.alone 2.lying 3.cancelled 4.time 5.familiar

Ex 8
1.at 2.for 3. 4. 5.on 6.on 7.on

Ex 9
frightened=terrified big=huge small=tiny glad=relieved tired=exhausted

Ex 10
sudden=suddenly loud=loudly final=finally gentle=gently pretty=prettly hard=hardly
fast=fastly good=well

Ex 11
to rain heavily to sing loudly to shine brightly to climb carefully to shout sweetly
to shake violently

Ex 12
good# terrible
cheap# expensive
easy# difficult
boring# interesting
long# short
awful# fantastic

Ex 13
A: How was your holiday?
B: It was fantastic.
A:Was the weather good?
B:Yes,it was.

Ex 15
1.amazed 2.puzzled 3.thrilled 4.anxious 5.nerrous 6. sad

Ex 17
1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b

Ex 20
1.was staring 2.was 3.was travelling 4.entered 5.was wearing 6.was carrieng 7.sat
8. opened 9. was taking 10. was giving 11.got 12. was putting 13. was walking 14.was waiting 15. thought

Ex 22
2.She hit her head.
3.The balloon went down.
4.They were hanging from a branch.
5.A fire engine appeared.

Ex 26
1.happened 2.was 3.were you 4.was 5.did you do 6. was cutting

UNIT 3 Coursebook

Ex 1
1. jeweller A; 2. chemist B; 3. antique shop C; 4. boutique D;
5. supermarket E; 6. greengrocer F; 7. bookstall G;

Ex 2
You can buy a plane ticket at a travel agent.
You can buy old clocks at an antique shop.
You can buy a book at a bookshop.
You can buy a pair of trousers at designer fashion house.
You can buy a packet of painkillers at a chemist.
You can buy a diamond ring at a jeweller.
You can buy an armchair at department store.
You can buy grapes at a greengrocer.
You can buy a bottle of perfume at department store.
You can buy lamb chops at a butcher.
You can buy lace tablecloths at a lace shop.
You can buy a leather suitcase at a designer fashion house.
You can buy stamps at a post office.
You can buy a woolen skirt at a designer fashion house.
You can buy a leather jacket at a designer fashion house.
You can buy hairspray at a hair & beauty salon.
You can buy a bouquet of roses at a flower stall.
You can buy a washing machine at a department store.
You can buy a magazine at a newsagent.
You can buy sugar at a supermarket.
You can buy a gold necklace at a jeweller.
You can buy a loaf of bread at a confectioner.

Ex 7
1.shopper's 2.antique 3.rare 4.department 5.high 6.woollen 7.designer 8.bank 9.fashion 10.autumn

Ex 8
1.trendy 2.plenty of 3. fantastic 4.chance 5.plenty of

Ex 9
1.buy 2.line 3.suit 4.miss 5.offer

Ex 10
1.on 2.on 3.of 4.from, in, till about, in

Ex 12
1.a large grey cotton skirt with a white collar.
2.a heavy black metal saucepan with brown handles.
3.a nice blue silk scarf with yellow stars on it.

Ex 13
It's a gold ring with diamonds on it. It's a purple umbrella with handle in it. It's a blonde ball with spots on it. It's a brown shoes with laces on it. It's a red travel bag with strap, zip and side pocket on it. It's white cap with peak in front it. It's a black pen with top in front of it.

Ex 14
a-square b-rectangle c-triangle d-round
1-coat hanger 2-ball 3-wallet
4.It's small round object. It's made of plastic. We record things with it./CD/

Ex 16
A:Excuse me. I've lost my suitcase. Has anybody handed it in.
B:What does it look like?
A:It's a pink suitcase.
B:What's it got in it?
A:My clothes, shoes, camera and bottle of perfume.
B:Where and when did you lost it?
A:At the airport, yesterday evening.
B:Is this it?
A:Oh,yes!Thank you very much.

Ex 17
1.Knightsbridge 2.Mohamed Al Fayed 3.a fire and two bombings 4. 4000staff 5.Food Halls 6.January and July

Ex 18
1.History of the Store B; 2.The Sales D; 3.Location and Management A;
4.Recommendation E; 5.Departments and Services C;

Ex 19
1.run 2.took 3.over 4.survive 5.security 6.food 7.heart 8.busy

Ex 20
2.Harrods was a small grocer's shop.
3.In1983,Harrods opened a branch in Japan.
4.Harrods has got 300 departments.
5.There are nineteen bars and restaurant in the store.

Ex 22
The orange skirt is the most expensive purple skirt.
The brown skirt is much more beautiful than purple skirt.
The grey skirt is not as long as the purple skirt.
The green hat is same price as the yellow hat.
The blue hat is not as nice as the green hat.
The grey skirt longer than brown skirt.
The brown skirt is the shortest than orange skirt.
The brown skirt is shorter than grey skirt.

Ex 23
a pair of boots, a pair of gloves, a pair of socks, a pair of trousers, a pair of shoes, a pair of tights, a pair of leggings, a pair of trainers.

UNIT 2 Coursebook

Saturday, February 20, 2010

Ex1
1. play 2. ride 3. go 4. read 5. meet 6. watch 7. have 8. listen to 9. wash 10. do

Ex 3
a space shuttle in orbit A; a 'space walk' D; a satellite C; astronauts working with each other D;
the crew aboard a spaceship B?

Ex 4
1. 6:41; 2. easy; 3. two six-hour; 4. earth;

Ex 5
1. B 2.C 3. A

Ex 6
1.a space shuttle 2.a typical day 3.a couple of hours 4.a six-hour space walk5.to help each other
6.personal e-mail 7.a wet sponge 8.to take photos 9. a short break 10.a rock song

Ex 7
1. pieces; 2. task; 3. project; 4. admiring; 5. take over;

Ex 8
1. crew; 2. fans; 3. audience; 4. viewers;

Ex 9
1. in orbit; 2. on a mission; 3. wake sb up; 4. work on projects; 5. go back to work;
6. sit by the window; 7. according to NASA; 8. take over for the night;

Ex 12
newer rarely occasionally sometimes often usually always

Ex 13
-make your bed in the morning-always
-do the washing up-usually
-play basketball on Mondays-rarely
-visit relatives at weekends-sometimes
-watch the evening news on tv-always
-brush your teeth before going to bed-always

Ex 14
SA: What time does Tom have Maths?
SB: He has Maths from 9:10 till 10:00.
SA: Where does he have Maths?
SB: In classroom 201.

SA: What time does Tom have Geography?
SB: He has Geography from 10:10 till 11:00.
SA: Where does he have Geography?
SB: In classroom 103.

SA: What time does Tom have Chemistry?
SB: He has Chemistry from 11:30 till 12:20.
SA: Where does he have Chemistry?
SB: In the Science Lab.

Ex 15
1. How far 2. How 3. How long

Ex 18
appear-appeared travel-travelled be-was live-lived sing-sang go-went

Ex 20
Pauline used to have glasses but now she's got contact lenses.
Pauline used to wear brightly coloured T-shirts, but now she wears smart clothes.
Pauline used to smoke, but now she don't smoke anymore.

Ex 21
1. So do I. 2. Nor do I. 3. I do 4. I don't

Ex 22
1.False 2. True 3. True 4. False 5. True 6. False

Ex 24
1. do you come 2. come 3. do you study 4. want to 5. do you 6. do you go 7. started
8. finished 9. do you travel 10. do you do 11. am studing 12. meeting 13. going

Ex 26
1.They used to wear sandals. 2.They used to ride motornikes. 3.They used to listen to Walkmans
4.Men used to wear suits. 5.Women wsed to wear bracelets. 6.They used to have mobile phones.

Ex 28
Then: a flat in the middle of Bristol
long hair, quite plump, blue jeans
hamburgers, chocolate
football, cinema, rock concert
Now: a large house with a garden in the countryside
slim, handsome, short hair, expensive suits
fruit, salad, orange juice
parties, nightclubs, theatre

UNIT 1 Coursebook

Ex 1
1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A

Ex 2
SB:She's from Tokyo, Japan.
SB:She's in her 25 years.
SB:She's pretty and friendly smile.
SB:She's a manicurist.

SB:He's from Boston, USA.
SB:He's in his 47 years.
SB:He's a tall and overweight medium build.
SB:He's a business man.

SB:He's from London, England.
SB:He's in his 51 years.
SB:He's a slimand tall and has got grey bread and a moustache.
SB:He's a gardener.

SB:He's from Paris, France.
SB:He's in his 38 years.
SB:He's tall and overweight.
SB:He's a florist.

Ex 3
Lee is from Tokyo, Japan. She is in her mid-twenties. She is slim, with long straight dark hair. She's pretty, with full lips and a friendly smile. She's a manicurist.
William is from Boston, USA. He's 47 years old. He's medium build. He's a businessman.
Bob is from London, England. He's 51 years old. He's tall and slim. with grey bread and a moustache. He's got dark complexion and a few wrinkles. He's a gardener.
Pierre is from Paris, France. He's 38 years old. He's tall and overweight. He's going bald . He's a florist.

Ex 4
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B

Ex 5
1. Thailand is located in Asia.
2. People in Thailand are usually short.
3. Thais like eating seafood and rice.
4. Thais enjoy going to traditional dance shows.
5. picture L shows a temple.
6. Most people in Thailand live in villages.

Ex 6
1.J 2.K 3.F 4.G 5.I

Ex 7
1.False 2.True 3.False 4.True 5.True

Ex 8
1. Thailand is just south of China.
2. Thai people are good looking.
3. They are short with delicate features.
4. Most people in Thailand live in villages.
5. A typical Thai villages consist of wooden houses.
6. Most of the people in villages are farmers and fishermen.
7. They love eating rice with their meals and use a lot of strong spices in their cooking.
8. Popular free time activitiesinclude Thai boxing and watch traditional dance shows.

Ex 9
1. a rich culture 2. a tropical climate. 3. sandy beaches 4. ancient temples
5. a holiday destination 6. delicate faetures 7. friendly people 8. strong wills
9. wooden houses 10. cultural history

Ex 10
1. The Japanese are well known for their hospitality.
2. Ann's generous nature makes her very special to everyone.
3. A typical Italian meal consists of pasta, meat and salat.
4. Indian people like spicy curries.
5. The guidebook includes information on hotels and trains.
6. The Spanish celebrate a lot of festivals every year.

Ex 11
1. to have sth in common; 2. to be proud of sb/sth; 3. to live in a village;
4. to consist of sth; 5. to be well known for sth;

Ex 14
1.G 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.H 6.E 7.F 8.D

Ex 16
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B

Ex 17
Food 4; Location/Accommodation 1; People (looks/character) 3;
Plans 5; Weather/sights/activities 2; Recommendation 6;

Ex 19
1. a fantastic time; 2. historic hotel; 3. a spetacular veiw;
4. thick snow; 5. quite waters; 6. smoked salmon;

Ex 21
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.E

Ex 24
1. Where does Ann live? She live in England.
Is she married? Yes. she is.
What does she do? She's a secretary.
What does she do at work? She type letters.
What's she going now? She's reading a magazine.
2. Where does Glen live? He live in Australia.
Is he single? Yes, he is.
What does he do? He's mechanic.
What does he do at work? He fixes cars.
3. Where does Marie live? She lives in France.
Is she divorced? Yes, she is.
What does she do? She is doctor.
What does she do at work? She's atreats sick ppeople.
4. Where does Hans live? He lives in Germany.
Is he married? Yes, he is.
What does he do? He's a lawyer.
What does he do at work? He advises people about the law.

Ex 25
How old are you?
How tall are you?
What type of your hair like?
What coluor eyes have you got?
What isbuild are you?
What is your glasses?

Ex 26
A: Excuse me. I looking for Mr Harris.
B: He's upstairs. I going there myself.
A: Oh really? Can I come with you?
B: Of course. Do you work here?
A: Yes. I am work in the Sales Department. How about you?
B: I was Mr Harris' secretary, Susan Blair.
A: Tony Miller. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you, too.
A: Do you anything later? We could go for a coffee after work.
B: I usually leaves work at four, but today I staying late because we have animportant meeting and Mr Harris needs me. Sorry-some other time, perhaps.

Ex 29
A: So, Rosa, where are you from?
B: I am from Lisbon.
A: Ah, Lisbon! That is a beautiful city. So what do you do, Rosa?
B: I am an actress.
A: And what do you doing here in the UK?
B: I am working. I work with the Royal Theatre Company, and this year we are touring Britain.
A: Tell me, Rosa, what are you think of this country?
B: Well, London isn't like Lisbon at all! Ido not like the food very much and the sun does not shine very often, but the people are graet, and I love shopping here!
A: And what are you doing today?
B: I am seeing my friends this evening. We are going to the theatre.
A: Do you travel to other countries, too?
B: Yes, we do. Next year we are travelling to Canada. I can't wait!

Ex 30
1.B 2.A